inbureИзвестия вузов. Инвестиции. Строительство. НедвижимостьIzvestiya vuzov. Investitsii. Stroitelstvo. Nedvizhimost2227-29172500-154XIrkutsk National Research Technical University10.21285/2227-2917-2021-4-730-739inbure-100Research ArticleАРХИТЕКТУРА. ДИЗАЙНARCHITECTURE. DESIGNМониторинг трансформации архитектурно-градостроительной организации и панорамного восприятия исторической части г. ИркутскаMonitoring the transformation of architectural and urban planning and panoramic visual acceptability of the historical part of Irkutskhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7153-2301ПуляевскаяЕ. В.PuliaevskaiaE. V.

Пуляевская Евгения Владимировна - кандидат архитектуры, доцент, заведующий кафедрой архитектуры и градостроительства.

664074, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 83

Evgeniia V. Puliaevskaia - Cand. of Architecture, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Irkutsk National Research Technical University.

83 Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664074

pulya.arch@bk.ruИркутский национальный исследовательский технический университетРоссияIrkutsk National Research Technical UniversityRussian Federation202109112023114730739Copyright © Пуляевская Е.В., 20232023Пуляевская Е.В.Puliaevskaia E.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://inbure.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/100

Цель – изучение динамики архитектурно-градостроительной организации городской среды для выявления и сохранения наиболее значимых точек визуального восприятия градостроительных ансамблей и панорамных видов г. Иркутска. В качестве основных методов исследования использовались методы визуально-ландшафтного анализа и картографического анализа по определенным показателям. Материалы статьи отражают стадию предпроектных исследований, посвященных сбору исходной информации для выполнения курсового проекта на тему «Реконструкция квартала исторической части города». Работа проводились студентами четвертого курса, обучающимися по направлению «Градостроительство», в два этапа, на разных градостроительных уровнях. 1 этап – анализ видов и панорам восприятия городской среды на уровне города. 2 этап – анализ сложившейся застройки на уровне квартала. Ретроспективный анализ городской среды представлен в виде графических моделей, отражающих современное состояние восприятия и утраченные фрагменты градостроительных ансамблей центральной части г. Иркутска. Проведенный визуально-ландшафтный анализ исторических и современных панорам города выявил диссонансы и конфликты в восприятии основных градостроительных ансамблей. Результат ритмометрического анализа фронта застройки квартала представлен в виде модели ограничения высотности застройки внутриквартального пространства, которая создавалась с целью снятия конфликтов в условиях реконструкции территории и развития городской ткани с учетом ценного градостроительного наследия. Материалы работы актуальны при исследовании градостроительного развития территорий с историко-культурным потенциалом и могут быть использованы при градостроительном регулировании исторических городов и территорий исторической застройки.

The present work discusses dynamics in the architectural and urban planning of the urban environment for identifying and preserving the most significant visually acceptable architectural ensembles and panoramic views of Irkutsk. Visual landscape and cartographic analysis by specific indicators were used as the main research methods. The article reflects the predevelopment analysis devoted to collecting initial information for the student's project entitled "Reconstruction of the quarter in the historical part of the city". The work was performed by fourth-year students studying "Urban planning" in two stages at different urban planning levels. Stage 1 included the analysis of visually acceptable views and panoramas of the urban environment at the city level. In stage 2, the existing development at the quarter level was carried out. A retrospective analysis of the urban environment is represented in the form of graphic models reflecting the current state of visual acceptance and the lost fragments of architectural ensembles in the centre of Irkutsk. The conducted visual landscape analysis of historical and contemporary panoramas of the city revealed dissonances and conflicts in the visual acceptance of the main urban ensembles. The results of the rhythmometric analysis obtained for the development front in the quarter are represented as a model limiting the building height within the quarter. Such a model was developed to eliminate conflicts during reconstruction and establish urban patterns, including valuable urban planning heritage. The obtained results are relevant for studying the urban development of territories with historical and cultural potential and can be used in urban planning regulation of historical cities and areas with historical development.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.