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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inbure</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Инвестиции. Строительство. Недвижимость</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya vuzov. Investitsii. Stroitelstvo. Nedvizhimost</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2917</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-154X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2227-2917-2023-3-526-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NEEZZW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inbure-14</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ. СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNICAL SCIENCES. CONSTRUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Конфигурация геоинформационной системы мониторинга и прогнозирования техносферной опасности на объектах жизнеобеспечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Configuration of geoinformation system for monitoring and forecasting technosphere hazards on critical infrastructure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0749-1853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ниязгулов</surname><given-names>У. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Niyazgulov</surname><given-names>U. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ниязгулов Урал Давлетшиевич, к.т.н., профессор кафедры геодезии, геоинформатики и навигации</p><p>127994, г. Москва, ул. Образцова, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ural D. Niyazgulov, Сand. Sci (Tech.), Professor of the Department of Geodesy, Geoinformatics and Navigation</p><p>9 Obrastsova St., Moscow 127994</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">transgeo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9481-3832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цховребов</surname><given-names>Э. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tshovrebov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цховребов Эдуард Станиславович, к.э.н., доцент, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>121352, г. Москва, ул. Давыдковская, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard S. Tshovrebov, Сand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor</p><p>7 Daviydkovskaya St., Moscow 121352</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rebrovstanislav@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5878-0252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безносов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beznosov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Безносов Виктор Николаевич, д.б.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>121352, г. Москва, ул. Давыдковская, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor N. Beznosov, Doctor Sci. (Biology)</p><p>7 Daviydkovskaya St., Moscow 121352</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">BeznosovVN@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томилин</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomilin</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томилин Виктор Филиппович, д.с.н., профессор кафедры социологии</p><p>392000, г. Тамбов, ул. Советская, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor F. Tomilin, Doctor Sci. (Sociological), Professor of the Department of Sociology</p><p>6 Sovetskaya St., Tambov 392000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tomilin39@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет транспорта (МИИТ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian university of transport</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по проблемам гражданской обороны и чрезвычайных ситуаций МЧС России (Федеральный центр науки и высоких технологий)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Establishment «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Civil Defence and Emergencies of the EMERCOM of Russia» (Federal Science and High Technology Center)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тамбовский государственный университет им. Г.Р. Державина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>526</fpage><lpage>537</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ниязгулов У.Д., Цховребов Э.С., Безносов В.Н., Томилин В.Ф., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ниязгулов У.Д., Цховребов Э.С., Безносов В.Н., Томилин В.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Niyazgulov U.D., Tshovrebov E.S., Beznosov V.N., Tomilin V.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://inbure.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/14">https://inbure.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/14</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель настоящей работы заключается в разработке конфигурации системы ГИС-мониторинга технико-экологического состояния объектов недвижимости комплекса жизнеобеспечения для последующего прогнозирования техносферной опасности в формате предупреждения чрезвычайных ситуаций природного и техногенного характера, их экологических последствий. Методы исследования включают применение системного анализа информации, полученной в результате осуществления мониторинга взаимосвязанных технических и ресурсно-экологических параметров, с учетом влияния различных условий, ограничений при функционировании комплекса жизнеобеспечения, с разработкой долгосрочных и среднесрочных прогнозов вариантов и сценариев развития опасных процессов, явлений и последствий воздействия неблагоприятных факторов. В результате системного анализа информации о развитии техносферной опасности в системе жилищно-коммунального хозяйства на базе предлагаемой ГИС-системы мониторинга определены направления совершенствования методов, алгоритмов, инструментов проведения прогнозирования экологической опасности в целях предупреждения угроз и рисков возникновения такой опасности для населения, природной среды и нормального функционирования объектов экономики. В работе предложена конфигурация системы ГИС-мониторинга технико-экологического состояния объектов жизнеобеспечения (на примере жилищно-коммунального хозяйства), которая может быть использована федеральными органами исполнительной власти системы РСЧС, региональными и местными органами в работе по прогнозированию и предупреждению чрезвычайных ситуаций природного и техногенного характера, их последствий для жизнедеятельности населения, состояния природной среды и устойчивого функционирования систем жизнеобеспечения городских округов и регионов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is aimed at developing a system configuration for GIS-monitoring of the technical and environmental condition of living facilities for the subsequent prediction of technosphere threat in the format of prevention of natural and anthropogenic emergencies, as well as their environmental consequences. The methodology involved the system analysis of information obtained from monitoring the interrelated technical and resource-environmental parameters. The analysis considered the impact of various conditions, as well as limitations in the functioning of the living facilities. The obtained results underlay long-term and medium-term forecasts of options and scenarios for the development of hazardous processes, phenomena and consequences of adverse factors. The system analysis of information on technosphere hazards in housing and utility sector on the basis of the proposed GIS-monitoring determined areas for improving methods, algorithms, and tools for forecasting environmental hazards in order to prevent the associated threats and risks for population, natural environment and normal functioning of economic facilities. The proposed system configuration for GIS-monitoring of the technical and environmental condition of living facilities (on the example of housing and utilities services) can be used by the Unified state system for prevention and termination of emergency situations, regional and local authorities for forecasting and preventing natural and anthropogenic emergencies and their consequences for human life, environment, and sustainable livelihood systems in municipalities and regions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экологическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>коммунальное хозяйство</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>жизнеобеспечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>environmental safety</kwd><kwd>construction and utilities</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>forecasting</kwd><kwd>emergencies</kwd><kwd>technosphere facilities</kwd><kwd>life support</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суздалева А.Л. 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