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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inbure</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Инвестиции. Строительство. Недвижимость</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya vuzov. Investitsii. Stroitelstvo. Nedvizhimost</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2917</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-154X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2227-2917-2024-1-216-228</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FBWXCN</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inbure-217</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРХИТЕКТУРА. ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО. ДИЗАЙН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARCHITECTURE. URBAN CONSTRUCTION. DESIGN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние технических регламентов безопасности на формообразование в архитектуре в РФ на примере дома «Горы» (The Mountain) / бюро BIG, Дания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Technical Safety Regulations on Form-Making in Russian Architecture on the Example of the Mountain Dwellings by BIG in Denmark</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6377-4623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хадеев</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khadeev</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хадеев Михаил Борисович, доцент, доцент кафедры архитектурного проектирования</p><p>Author ID: 1207233</p><p>664074, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail B. Khadeev, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Architectural Design</p><p>Author ID: 1207233 </p><p>83 Lermontov St., Irkutsk 664074, Russia</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m-1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>216</fpage><lpage>228</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хадеев М.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хадеев М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khadeev M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://inbure.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/217">https://inbure.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/217</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье дана оценка влияния технических регламентов на формообразование в российской архитектуре. В первой части представлено описание выдающегося архитектурного объекта – дом «Гора» в Копенгагене. Он состоит из многоквартирной жилой части и автостоянки, расположенной как под жилой частью, так и на одном уровне с жилой. Такая компоновка является необычной и эффектной, а квартиры – комфортными. Данное решение признано в Дании безопасным и экологичным. Во второй части статьи этот объект рассмотрен с точки зрения российских строительных норм и правил. Показано, что некоторые пункты противопожарные и санитарные правил делают невозможным подобный архитектурный подход, а точнее сказать, диктуют только стандартные проектные решения. Российская строительная отрасль имеет чрезмерное регулирование, ограничивающее архитекторов в создании новых проектных решений, являющихся допустимыми в Дании. Кроме этого существует множество архитектурных решений, применяемых в мировом строительстве, но невозможных или труднореализуемых в наших условиях. Российские архитекторы лишены многих инструментов создания выразительных пространства и формы. Представляется необходимым участие архитекторов в анализе обоснованности и разработке строительных норм.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article assesses the effect of technical regulations on form-making in Russian architecture. The first part describes an outstanding architectural object, the Mountain Dwellings in Copenhagen. It consists of a housing block and parking spaces located both under the residential part and on the same level as apartments. This arrangement is unusual and spectacular, while the apartments are comfortable. In Denmark, this solution is recognized as safe and environmentally friendly. The second part of this article considers this project from the perspective of Russian building codes and regulations. Certain fire and sanitary regulations are shown to make such an architectural approach impossible or, to be more precise, dictate only standard design solutions. The Russian construction industry is over-regulated, restricting architects from creating new design solutions that are acceptable in Denmark. In addition, a large number of architectural solutions used in global construction cannot be realized or are difficult to implement under our conditions. Russian architects are denied many of the tools to create expressive space and form. It seems necessary to involve architects in the validity analysis and development of building codes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>архитектура</kwd><kwd>формообразование</kwd><kwd>дом «Гора»</kwd><kwd>BIG</kwd><kwd>технические регламенты</kwd><kwd>строительные своды правил</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>architecture</kwd><kwd>shaping</kwd><kwd>The Mountain</kwd><kwd>BIG</kwd><kwd>technical regulations</kwd><kwd>building codes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bradley K. Making a Mountain. Bjarke Ingels adds a high-altitude feature to Copenhagen’s flat landscape // Metropolis Magazine. 2008. Режим доступа: https://metropolismag.com/programs/making-a-mountain/. (дата обращения: 16.10.2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bradley K. Making a Mountain. 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