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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inbure</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Инвестиции. Строительство. Недвижимость</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya vuzov. Investitsii. Stroitelstvo. Nedvizhimost</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2917</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-154X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2227-2917-2024-3-660-671</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">HBTZRK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inbure-262</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРХИТЕКТУРА. ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО. ДИЗАЙН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARCHITECTURE. URBAN CONSTRUCTION. DESIGN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реконструкция среды исторических городов. Методы включения новых объектов в исторически сложившуюся городскую ткань</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reconstructing the environment of historic cities. Methods of incorporating new objects into the historic urban fabric</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4247-8622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селиванов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selivanov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Александрович Селиванов, кандидат архитектуры, доцент кафедры архитектурного проектирования</p><p>Author ID: 812068 </p><p>664074, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 83 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Selivanov, Cand. of Architecture, Associate Professor of the Department of Architectural Design</p><p>Author ID: 812068 </p><p>83 Lermontov St., Irkutsk 664074 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanseliva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>660</fpage><lpage>671</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Селиванов Р.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Селиванов Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Selivanov R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://inbure.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/262">https://inbure.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/262</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы является выявление факторов, оказывающих значительное влияние на закономерности размещения проектируемой застройки в существующей исторически сложившейся среде города. Были изучены теоретические взгляды и проектные методы архитекторов и градостроителей, исследующих на практической основе проблемы включения новых архитектурных объектов в сложносочиненный с семиотической, морфологической и функциональной точки зрения контекст. Временные рамки исследования были определены исходя из актуальности проблемы. По какой причине городам, построенным до XX в. характерна связанность градостроительной ткани, иерархия элементов, выверенность силуэта и ракурсов восприятия среды? Почему современные города или современные включения не обладают перечисленными свойствами и выглядят разрозненно и спорадически возникшими? Предлагается два возможных варианта ответа: уровень мастерства архитекторов до XX в. значительно превосходил своих последователей и отдельность строений, их несогласованность с окружающей застройкой является осознанным профессиональным решением архитекторов и градостроителей. В результате проведенного анализа было выявлено несколько подходов: трехчастное построение архитектурной формы, пространство как структура отношений, формализация объекта до структурного содержания, пространственная структура жилой среды как социально-пространственные комплексы, пространственные решетки, непрерывность, согласованность ткани застройки, фактор навигации, сходство по формальным признакам, отношение к городскому каркасу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The presented study is aimed at identifying factors that significantly influence the patterns of designed development in the existing historical urban environment. The paper reviews theoretical grounds and design methods of architects and urban designers exploring the practice of incorporating new architectural objects into a semiotic, morphological and functional context. The time frame of the study was determined due to the relevance of the issue. Actually, cities built before the 20th century are characterized by the cohesion of urban fabric, hierarchy of elements, calibrated silhouette and perception angles of the environment, while modern cities or modern inclusions lack these properties and look scattered and sporadic. The paper suggests two possible reasons behind that: the architects from before the 20th century appeared much skillful than their followers; or the professional architects and urban designers are consciously inclined to the separateness of buildings and their incoherence with the environment. The analysis revealed a number of approaches: three-part construction of architectural form, space as a structure of relations, formalization of the object to structural content, spatial structure of residential environment as socio-spatial bodies, spatial grids, continuity, coherence of the building fabric, navigation factor, formal similarity, relation to the urban framework.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>застройка</kwd><kwd>градостроительная ткань</kwd><kwd>морфотип</kwd><kwd>пространственная структура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Construction</kwd><kwd>urban planning fabric</kwd><kwd>morphotype</kwd><kwd>spatial structure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зитте. К. Художественные основы градостроительства. М.: Стройиздат, 1993. 255 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zitte. K. 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