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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inbure</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Инвестиции. Строительство. Недвижимость</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya vuzov. Investitsii. Stroitelstvo. Nedvizhimost</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2917</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-154X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2227-2917-2024-4-708-718</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">JDRMYF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inbure-271</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSTRUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка рисков ошибок проектирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk assessment of design faults</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7432-5671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байбурин</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baiburin</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байбурин Альберт Халитович, д.т.н., советник РААСН, профессор кафедры строительное производство и теория сооружений</p><p>AuthorID: 266980</p><p>454080, г. Челябинск, пр. Ленина, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albert Kh. Baiburin, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Advisor to the RAACS, Professor of the Department of Building Technologies and Structural Engineering</p><p>AuthorID: 266980</p><p>76 Lenin Ave., Chelyabinsk 454080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abayburin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самарин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samarin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самарин Александр Юрьевич, генеральный директор</p><p>454091, г. Челябинск, ул. Российская, 224</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr Yu. Samarin, General Director</p><p>224 Rossiyskaya St., Chelyabinsk 454091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">director@apriory-stroy.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Априори-Строй»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Apriori-Stroy LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>708</fpage><lpage>718</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Байбурин А.Х., Самарин А.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Байбурин А.Х., Самарин А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baiburin A.K., Samarin A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://inbure.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/271">https://inbure.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/271</self-uri><abstract><p>Ошибки в проектной документации могут приводить к значительным ущербам и снижению эффективности строительства. Предметом исследования является оценка рисков проектных ошибок. В статье приведены данные по статистике замечаний на стадии экспертизы проектов. Описаны этапы управления рисками на различных стадиях проектирования, а также типы рисков. На основе анализа основных ошибок проектной документации предлагается простой метод анализа рисков проектных ошибок. Метод основан на анализе видов, последствий и критичности отказов, при котором баллами оценивают частоту ошибок, их значимость и вероятность обнаружения. Вероятность дефекта может быть предварительно исследована по выборке конкретных видов объектов или принята экспертным путем. Перемножением баллов находят величину комплексного (приоритетного) риска ошибки проектирования и назначают ранг риска. Комплексный риск сравнивают с граничным значением приоритетного числа риска PRN. По значению PRN риски могут быть ранжированы на высокие, средние и малые. Ранг риска определяют по оценкам частоты и значимости дефектов проектирования. По рангу риска возможно назначить мероприятия, значимые для управления качеством проектирования. Предложены критерии для назначения баллов, а также управленческие мероприятия для каждого ранга комплексного риска. Произведена оценка рисков для основных опасных ошибок проектов. Метод позволяет сформировать перечень критических дефектов проектирования, обосновать контрольные и профилактические мероприятия, оптимизировать организацию проектирования с целью повышения качества проектов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper focuses on the risk assessment of design faults which can be made in design documentation thus leading to significant damage and reduced construction efficiency. The data on statistics of the remarks made at the stage of design expertise are given. The steps of risk management at different stages of design, as well as types of risks are described. A method is proposed to analyze the risks of design faults involving the analysis of the types, consequences, and criticality of failures. In this method, the frequency of faults, their significance, and the probability of their detection are scored. Additionally, the probability of a fault can be pre-determined by a sample of specific types of objects or accepted by expert judgment. By multiplying the scores, the value of the complex (priority) risk of design fault is found and the risk level is assigned. For this purpose, the complex risk is compared with the boundary value of the priority risk number (PRN) and then classified as high, medium, or low. The risk level is determined by estimates of the frequency and significance of design faults. According to the risk level the measures significant for design quality management can be assigned. Criteria for assigning scores as well as management measures for each level of complex risk are proposed. Risk assessment for the main high-risk design faults has been performed. As a result, the method can be used to form a list of critical design faults, to justify control and preventive measures, as well as optimize the design process for increasing the quality of projects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>проектирование зданий и сооружений</kwd><kwd>управление рисками в строительстве</kwd><kwd>анализа видов и последствий отказов</kwd><kwd>приоритетное число риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>design of buildings and structures</kwd><kwd>risk management in construction</kwd><kwd>failure mode and effects analysis</kwd><kwd>risk priority number</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Добромыслов А.Н. Диагностика повреждений зданий и инженерных сооружений. 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