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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inbure</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Инвестиции. Строительство. Недвижимость</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya vuzov. Investitsii. Stroitelstvo. Nedvizhimost</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2917</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-154X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2227-2917-2025-1-97-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QYMYBQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inbure-308</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSTRUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование энергоэффективности жилищного фонда для разработки технологических решений при капитальном ремонте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Energy efficiency of housing stock for the development of technological solutions for major repairs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8202-115X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Ольга Николаевна, к.т.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой автомобильных дорог и строительного производства</p><p>163002, г. Архангельск, набережная СевернойДвины, 17</p><p>AuthorID: 714513</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Popova, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Highways and Construction Production</p><p>17, Severnaya Dvina Emb., Arkhangelsk 163002</p><p>AuthorID: 714513</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oly-popova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шошина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shoshina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шошина Алена Алексеевна, старший преподаватель кафедры автомобильных дорог и строительного производства</p><p>163002, г. Архангельск, набережная Северной Двины, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena A. Shoshina, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Highways and Construction Production</p><p>17, Severnaya Dvina Emb., Arkhangelsk, 163002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shosina98@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6543-6831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдина</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudina</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юдина Антонина Федоровна, д.т.н., профессор, профессор кафедры организации строительного производства</p><p>190005, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. 2-я Красноармейская ул., 4</p><p>AuthorID: 487030</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina F. Yudina, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Construction Technology</p><p>4, 2nd Krasnoarmeiskaya St., Saint Petersburg, 190005</p><p>AuthorID: 487030</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yudinaantonina2017@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2496-9823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симанкина</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simankina</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симанкина Татьяна Леонидовна, к.т.н., доцент, доцент Высшей школы гидротехнического и энергетического строительства</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29 литера Б</p><p>AuthorID: 659002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana L. Simankina, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Higher School of Hydraulic and Power Engineering Construction</p><p>29B Polytechnicheskaya St., Saint Petersburg, 195251</p><p>AuthorID: 659002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">simankina_tl@spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попова О.Н., Шошина А.А., Юдина А.Ф., Симанкина Т.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попова О.Н., Шошина А.А., Юдина А.Ф., Симанкина Т.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popova O.N., Shoshina A.A., Yudina A.F., Simankina T.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://inbure.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/308">https://inbure.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/308</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – исследование энергоэффективности многоквартирных домов типовых серий советской постройки и разработка перечня характеристик для совершенствования методов типизации технологических решений для планирования программ энергоэффективного капитального ремонта жилищного фонда. Проведен анализ существующих методов классификации жилищного фонда при формировании типовых пакетов технологических решений для повышения энергоэффективности при капитальном ремонте. Установлено, что для кластеризации используется ограниченный набор объемно-планировочных и конструктивных характеристик, что приводит к значительному усреднению внутри получаемых классов объектов. На основе данных журналов учета тепловой энергии проведено исследование фактического энергопотребления 183 многоквартирных домов типовых серий. Определены классы энергоэффективности для каждого из объектов. Анализ показал отсутствие явной зависимости класса энергоэффективности от серии (типа) многоквартирного дома. Целесообразно разрабатывать технологические решения на основе расширенного перечня фактических характеристик энергоэффективности (таких как потребление энергии, теплопроводность ограждающих конструкций и воздухопроницаемость) и качественных данных (включая учет заявок или результаты интервью с жильцами). Выявлено, что класс энергоэффективности домов варьируется в зависимости от изменения среднегодовой температуры наружного воздуха. Это указывает на необходимость учета погодных условий в период проведения обследования энергоэффективности зданий. Результатом исследования является рекомендованный перечень характеристик энергоэффективности зданий для выбора технологических решений и внедрения в программы энергоэффективного капитального ремонта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper aims to study the energy efficiency of apartment buildings of Soviet typical construction as well as to develop a list of characteristics for improving the methods for typification of technological solutions for planning programs for energy-efficient major repairs of the housing stock. Existing methods for classifying the housing stock in the formation of standard packages of technological solutions for increasing energy efficiency during capital repairs were analyzed. A limited set of volumetric planning and design characteristics used for clustering was revealed, which leads to significant averaging within the resulting classes of objects. A study was conducted on the actual energy consumption of 183 apartment buildings of a typical series. The data for this study was obtained from heat energy metering logs. Energy efficiency classes have been defined for each of the objects. The analysis has demonstrated that there is no evident correlation between the energy efficiency class and the series (type) of the apartment building. Consequently, the development of technological solutions should be based on an extended list of actual energy efficiency characteristics, such as energy consumption, thermal conductivity of the enclosing structures, and air permeability, supplemented by qualitative data (including application records or resident survey results). It was found that the energy efficiency class of houses varies depending on the change in the average annual ambient air temperature. This indicates the need to take into account weather conditions during the period of the survey of the energy efficiency of buildings. A list of characteristics of the energy efficiency of buildings for the selection of technological solutions and implementation in energy-efficient major repair programs was developed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жилищный фонд</kwd><kwd>класс энергоэффективности</kwd><kwd>программы капитального ремонта</kwd><kwd>типизация</kwd><kwd>пакет энергоэффективных мероприятий</kwd><kwd>технологические решения капитального ремонта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>housing stock</kwd><kwd>energy efficiency class</kwd><kwd>capital repair programs</kwd><kwd>typification</kwd><kwd>package of energy-efficient measures</kwd><kwd>technological solutions for capital repairs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисов К.Б. 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