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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inbure</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Инвестиции. Строительство. Недвижимость</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya vuzov. Investitsii. Stroitelstvo. Nedvizhimost</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2917</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-154X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2227-2917-2025-2-266-276</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XVCKVW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inbure-329</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSTRUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предпосылки к эволюционному внедрению информационного моделирования в строительной отрасли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prerequisites for the evolutionary implementation of information modeling in the construction industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-1557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пучков</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puchkov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пучков Максим Викторович, доктор архитектуры, доцент, профессор кафедры архитектуры, Институт строительства и архитектуры</p><p>Author ID: 77114 </p><p>620062, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира,19 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim V. Puchkov, Doctor of Architecture, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Architecture, Institute of Construction and Architecture</p><p>Author ID: 77114 </p><p>19 Mira St., Yekaterinburg 620062 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxpouthkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1748-7242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загрутдинов</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagrutdinov</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загрутдинов Ильдар Фаритович, аспирант </p><p>620062, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира,19 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ildar F. Zagrutdinov, Postgraduate Student, Institute of Construction and Architecture</p><p>19 Mira St., Yekaterinburg 620062 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zif1977@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>266</fpage><lpage>276</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пучков М.В., Загрутдинов И.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пучков М.В., Загрутдинов И.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Puchkov M.V., Zagrutdinov I.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://inbure.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/329">https://inbure.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/329</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается технология BIM, которая предоставляет возможность создавать детальные цифровые двойники зданий, чтобы проводить виртуальные обходы, выявлять коллизии и оптимизировать планировку еще на этапе проектирования. В статье исследуется применение BIM в управлении безопасностью и гигиеной труда на строительных площадках. Анализируются преимущества BIM в выявлении и минимизации рисков, оптимизации планирования и координации работ, а также в повышении производительности труда. В статье также представлен обзор международного опыта применения BIM и анализируются факторы, влияющие на его успешное внедрение. Определено, что BIM идентифицирует потенциальные опасности на ранних этапах проекта и в связи с этим можно разрабатывать меры по их предотвращению. BIM-модели обеспечивают детальную визуализацию проекта, чтобы улучшить планирование и координацию между различными участниками строительного процесса. Благодаря BIM можно эффективно использовать ресурсы и минимизировать простои. Внедрение требует подготовки специалистов, имеющих навыки работы с BIM-программным обеспечением и пониманием принципов информационного моделирования. Сделан вывод о том, что BIM имеет значительный потенциал для повышения безопасности и эффективности строительных процессов. Для успешного внедрения BIM необходимо решить ряд проблем, развить нормативно-правовую базу, а также подготовить кадры и создать соответствующую инфраструктуру.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses BIM technology, which provides the opportunity to create detailed digital counterparts of buildings in order to conduct virtual rounds, identify collisions and optimize the layout at the design stage. The article explores the application of BIM in occupational safety and health management on construction sites. The advantages of BIM in identifying and minimizing risks, optimizing work planning and coordination, and improving labor productivity are analyzed. The article also provides an overview of international experience in the use of BIM and analyzes the factors influencing its successful implementation. It is determined that BIM identifies potential hazards at the early stages of the project and, in this regard, measures can be developed to prevent them. BIM models provide detailed visualization of the project in order to improve planning and coordination between the various participants in the construction process. Thanks to BIM, resources can be used efficiently and downtime minimized. Implementation requires the training of specialists who have the skills to work with BIM software and an understanding of the principles of information modeling. It is concluded that BIM has significant potential for improving the safety and efficiency of construction processes. For the successful implementation of BIM, it is necessary to solve a number of problems, develop a regulatory framework, as well as train personnel and create the appropriate infrastructure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>строительная отрасль</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>BIM</kwd><kwd>проект</kwd><kwd>риски</kwd><kwd>планирование</kwd><kwd>информационное моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>construction industry</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd><kwd>BIM</kwd><kwd>project</kwd><kwd>risks</kwd><kwd>planning</kwd><kwd>information modeling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильенкова В.А., Гулиева Р.М., Антипова В.К., Ахмадеев С.А., Недосеева П.А. 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