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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inbure</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Инвестиции. Строительство. Недвижимость</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya vuzov. Investitsii. Stroitelstvo. Nedvizhimost</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2917</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-154X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2227-2917-2025-2-292-300</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">LIIKCR</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inbure-331</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSTRUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сценарии аварий сооружений инженерной защиты объектов транспорта от гидродинамических воздействий морских волн</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scenarios of accidents of engineering structures protecting transport facilities from the hydrodynamic effects of sea waves</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4083-9014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тлявлина</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tlyavlina</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тлявлина Галина Вячеславовна, к.т.н., заведующий лабораторией моделирования, расчетов и нормирования в гидротехническом строительстве;  докторант кафедры мосты и тоннели</p><p>Author ID: 604630  </p><p>354002, г. Сочи, ул. Яна Фабрициуса, 1 </p><p>127994, г. Москва, ГСП-4, ул. Образцова, д. 9, стр. 9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Tlyavlina, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Laboratory of Modeling, Calculations and Standardization in Hydraulic Engineering, Doctoral Student of Bridge and Tonnels Department</p><p>Author ID: 604630 </p><p>1, Yana Fabritciusa St., Sochi 354002 </p><p>9 House, 9 Bldg. Obraztsova St., Moscow 127994, GSP-4 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">TlyavlinaGV@Tsniis.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8648-0492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тлявлин</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tlyavlin</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тлявлин Роман Маратович, к.т.н., заместитель генерального директора, руководитель</p><p>Author ID: 123325 </p><p>354002, г. Сочи, ул. Яна Фабрициуса, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman M. Tlyavlin, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the R&amp;D Centre</p><p>Author ID: 123325 </p><p>1, Yana Fabritciusa St., Sochi 354002 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">TlyavlinRM@Tsniis.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0696-1592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelianova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Емельянова Галина Александровна, д.т.н., профессор кафедры мосты и тоннели, Российский университет транспорта</p><p>Author ID: 318381 </p><p>127994, г. Москва, ГСП-4, ул. Образцова, д. 9, стр. 9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Emelianova, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor of Bridge and Tonnels Department</p><p>Author ID: 318381 </p><p>9 House, 9 Bldg., Obraztsova St., Moscow 127994, GSP-4 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ga_emel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт транспортного строительства (ЦНИИТС), Обособленное подразделение «НИЦ “Морские берега”» ; Российский университет транспорта (МИИТ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central research institute of Transport Construction, R&amp;D Centre “Morskie berega” ; Russian University of Transport (MIIT)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт транспортного строительства (ЦНИИТС), Обособленное подразделение «НИЦ “Морские берега”»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central research institute of Transport Construction, R&amp;D Centre “Morskie berega”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет транспорта (МИИТ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Transport (MIIT)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>292</fpage><lpage>300</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тлявлина Г.В., Тлявлин Р.М., Емельянова Г.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тлявлина Г.В., Тлявлин Р.М., Емельянова Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tlyavlina G.V., Tlyavlin R.M., Emelianova G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://inbure.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/331">https://inbure.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/331</self-uri><abstract><p>Объектами исследования являются сооружения инженерной защиты автомобильных и железных дорог, включая мостовые переходы, расположенные на берегах морей, от размыва при воздействии морских штормовых волн. На примере одного из наиболее уязвимых с точки зрения размыва морскими волнами участка Туапсе–Адлер Северо-Кавказской железной дороги были рассмотрены традиционные конструкции инженерной защиты – искусственная волногасящая полоса с пляжеудерживающими сооружениями (морскими бунами) и волноотбойная стена. Приведено описание условий эксплуатации гидротехнических сооружений, влияющих на их надежность. Представлена характеристика вариантов берегозащиты по безопасности эксплуатации железной дороги. При выполнении исследований использованы материалы натурных обследований и полевых работ, проведенных авторами за многолетний период, с использованием методов математического и физического (гидравлического) моделирования. По результатам исследования разработаны сценарии наиболее вероятной и наиболее тяжелой аварий на морских берегозащитных сооружениях, защищающих объекты транспорта. Следовательно, по сценарию наиболее тяжелой аварии на гидротехническом сооружении чрезвычайные ситуации могут достигать регионального характера, а по сценарию наиболее вероятной аварии – локального характера. Предложенные сценарии аварий могут быть использованы для определения значения риска аварии при оценке вероятного вреда, который может быть причинен в результате аварии рассмотренных сооружений инженерной защиты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objects of the study are engineering structures for the protection of roads and railways, including bridge crossings located on the shores of the seas, from erosion caused by sea storm waves. Using the example of one of the most vulnerable sections of the Tuapse-Adler section of the North Caucasus Railway from the point of view of sea waves, traditional engineering protection structures were examined – an artificial wave-extinguishing strip with beach-retaining structures (sea booms) and a breakwater wall. The description of the operating conditions of hydraulic structures affecting their reliability is given. The characteristics of coastal protection options for the safety of railway operation are presented. When carrying out the research, materials from field surveys and field work carried out by the authors over a long period of time were used using mathematical and physical (hydraulic) modeling methods. Based on the results of the study, scenarios for the most likely and most severe accidents at offshore coastal protection structures protecting transport facilities have been developed. Consequently, in the scenario of the most severe accident at a hydraulic engineering facility, emergencies can reach a regional nature, and in the scenario of the most likely accident - a local nature. The proposed accident scenarios can be used to determine the value of the accident risk when assessing the likely damage that may be caused as a result of an accident of the considered engineering protection structures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>авария</kwd><kwd>буна</kwd><kwd>волноотбойная стена</kwd><kwd>гидродинамическое воздействие волн</kwd><kwd>дороги</kwd><kwd>защитная волногасящая полоса</kwd><kwd>размыв</kwd><kwd>транспортные сооружения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>accident</kwd><kwd>erosion</kwd><kwd>groin</kwd><kwd>hydrodynamic effects of waves</kwd><kwd>protective beach</kwd><kwd>roads</kwd><kwd>sea wall</kwd><kwd>transport facilities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qin Chen, Lixia Wang, Haihong Zhao, Douglass S.L. 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