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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inbure</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Инвестиции. Строительство. Недвижимость</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya vuzov. Investitsii. Stroitelstvo. Nedvizhimost</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2917</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-154X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2227-2917-2025-3-516-525</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YQQYKF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inbure-353</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSTRUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Критерии системы качества проектных организаций: модульный подход с учетом рисков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Criteria of the quality system of design organizations: modular approach taking into account risks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9313-7244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самарин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samarin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самарин Александр Юрьевич, генеральный директор </p><p>454091, Челябинск, ул. Российская, 224</p><p>Author ID: 1261518</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr Yu. Samarin, General Director</p><p>224 Rossiyskaya St., Chelyabinsk, 454091</p><p>Author ID: 1261518</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">director@apriory-stroy.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7432-5671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байбурин</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baiburin</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байбурин Альберт Халитович, д.т.н., профессор кафедры строительного производства и теории сооружений, Южно-Уральский государственный университет (НИУ), советник РААСН</p><p>454080, Челябинск, пр. Ленина, 76</p><p>Author ID: 266980</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albert Kh. Baiburin, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor of the Department of Building Technologies and Structural Engineering</p><p>Lenin Ave. 76, Chelyabinsk, 454080</p><p>Author ID: 266980</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abayburin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Априори-Строй»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Apriori-Stroy LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный университет (НИУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>516</fpage><lpage>525</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самарин А.Ю., Байбурин А.Х., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самарин А.Ю., Байбурин А.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samarin A.Y., Baiburin A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://inbure.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/353">https://inbure.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/353</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – разработка критериев системы качества проектной организации с применением модульного и риск-ориентированного подходов. Модульный подход позволяет оценить различные аспекты деятельности проектной организации, деконструируя их на отдельные модули, исходя из организационно-технической модели функционирования. Предложены модули кадрового потенциала, инженерно-технической обеспеченности и оценки качества проектной продукции. В каждом модуле оцениваются критерии с определенными коэффициентами весомости. Определение количественных показателей критериев производится экспертным методом, а назначение коэффициентов весомостей базируется на многокритериальном методе анализа иерархий (AHP). На примере модуля кадрового потенциала показано составление матрицы парных сравнений и расчеты индексов ее согласованности. Риск-ориентированный подход классифицирует проектные организации на три уровня в зависимости от комплексной оценки по трем модулям. Полученные численные значения факторов позволяют произвести ранжирование по степени значимости, и на основе этого разработать корректирующие мероприятия, направленные на улучшение проблемных областей деятельности проектной организации. Систематизированный перечень критериев вводит комплексный показатель системы качества предприятия, который может служить индикатором подготовленности проектировщиков к выполнению контрактов различного уровня с учетом возможных рисков ошибок. Результаты апробации показали, что модульный подход в управлении качеством позволяет не только повысить эффективность проектной организации, но и снизить риски, связанные с ошибками проектирования и строительства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research is to develop criteria for the quality system of a design organization using modular and risk-based approaches. The modular approach makes it possible to evaluate various aspects of the project organization's activities, deconstructing them into separate modules based on the organizational and technical model of functioning. Modules of human resources, engineering and technical support and evaluation of the quality of project products are proposed. In each module, criteria with certain weight coefficients are evaluated. The quantitative indicators of the criteria are determined by an expert method, and the assignment of weighting coefficients is based on the multi-criteria hierarchy analysis (AHP) method. Using the personnel potential module as an example, the compilation of a matrix of paired comparisons and calculations of its consistency indices are shown. The risk-based approach classifies project organizations into three levels, depending on a comprehensive assessment in three modules. The numerical values of the factors obtained make it possible to make a ranking according to the degree of significance, and based on this, to develop corrective measures aimed at improving the problematic areas of the project organization. The systematized list of criteria introduces a comprehensive indicator of the enterprise's quality system, which can serve as an indicator of designers' readiness to perform various levels of contracts, taking into account possible error risks. The results of the testing showed that a modular approach to quality management allows not only to increase the efficiency of the design organization, but also to reduce the risks associated with design and construction errors.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>проектирование зданий и сооружений</kwd><kwd>управление рисками в строительстве</kwd><kwd>анализ видов и последствий отказов</kwd><kwd>приоритетное число риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>design of buildings and structures</kwd><kwd>risk management in construction</kwd><kwd>failure mode and effects analysis</kwd><kwd>risk priority number</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Байбурин А.Х., Стоякин И.В. Аварии зданий и сооружений (уроки строительных аварий). 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