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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inbure</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Инвестиции. Строительство. Недвижимость</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya vuzov. Investitsii. Stroitelstvo. Nedvizhimost</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2917</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-154X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2227-2917-2021-2-302-313</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inbure-36</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРХИТЕКТУРА. ДИЗАЙН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARCHITECTURE. DESIGN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опорные узлы как условие пространственного развития Байкало-Ангарского бассейна расселения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Supporting nodes as a condition for the spatial development of the Baikal-Angara settlement area</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0805-7207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Большаков</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bol'shakov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Большаков Андрей Геннадьевич, доктор архитектуры, профессор кафедры архитектурного проектирования</p><p>664074, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrej G. Bol'shakov, Dr. of Architecture, Professor of the Department of Architectural Design</p><p>83 Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664074</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreybolsh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1903-6444</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрябин</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skryabin</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скрябин Павел Владимирович, кандидат архитектуры, доцент кафедры градостроительства</p><p>190005, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. 2-я Красноармейская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Skryabin, Cand. Sci. (Arch.), Associate Professor of the Department of Urban Planning</p><p>4 Vtoraya Krasnoarmeiskaya St., Saint Petersburg, 190005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">paulskryabin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>302</fpage><lpage>313</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Большаков А.Г., Скрябин П.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Большаков А.Г., Скрябин П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bol'shakov A.G., Skryabin P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://inbure.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/36">https://inbure.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/36</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – обосновать возможности градостроительного развития БайкалоАнгарской системы расселения. Для этого предлагается обозначить ряд важных задач: выявить особенности планировочного каркаса Байкало-Ангарской системы расселения с выделением структурных элементов; далее определить направление экологически сбалансированного землепользования; выявить ключевые точки пространственного развития – опорные узлы расселения. Для решения этих задач необходимо преодолеть противоречие между потребностью в пространственном развитии Прибайкалья, имеющего богатый природно-ресурсный потенциал, и наблюдаемым сегодня географическим «сжатием» градостроительной активности в одну точку на карте – г. Иркутск. Методы, применяемые в работе, основаны на методологии экологически сбалансированного расселения, предложенной академиком В.В. Владимировым, на идее экологически ориентированного градостроительства профессора А.Г. Большакова, а также на теории центральных мест Вальтера Кристаллера. В результате выявлены особенности планировочного каркаса исследуемой территории, сформированного сочетанием трех каркасов: хозяйственноэкономического, транспортно-коммуникационного и ландшафтно-экологического. В каждом из них выделяются оси, пересечением между собой осей разных типов объясняются возникновение узлов расселения, а также типологические особенности этих узлов и размер зоны влияния каждого из них. Выделенные структурные элементы системы расселения – планировочные районы расселения, формируемые вокруг опорных узлов. В работе сформулированы рекомендации по градостроительному развитию опорных узлов согласно их экономико-географическому расположению, богатому природно-ресурсному и производственному потенциалу Прибайкалья в рамках нового эко-технологического уклада (шестого по счету). В ходе обсуждения полученных результатов была выстроена общая модель системы расселения, характерная для всей южной части Сибири. Применительно к Байкало-Ангарскому бассейну расселения данная модель позволяет говорить о возможности «точечного» воздействия на опорные узлы, что вызовет значимые изменения во всей системе расселения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper discusses the questions of urban development of the Baikal-Angarsk settlement system. The following research tasks were formulated: to identify the characteristics of urban planning in the Baikal-Angarsk settlement system with the allocation of structural elements; to determine the development of environmentally sustainable land management; to identify the milestones of spatial development – the supporting nodes of settlement. These tasks could be solved by overcoming the contradiction between the reliance on the spatial development of the Baikal region with a rich natural-resource potential and the geographic “reduction” of urban development to one point on the map – Irkutsk. The research methodology was based on the concept of environmentally sustainable settlement proposed by Academician V.V. Vladimirov, the idea of environmentally oriented urban planning by professor A.G. Bolshakov, as well as the central place theory by W. Kristalller. As a result, the characteristics of the urban planning framework under investigation were revealed, formed by a combination of three frameworks: economic, transport and communication, terrain and environment. In each of these frameworks, axes are distinguished, whose intersection explains the formation of settlement nodes, typological characteristics associated with these nodes and the extent of the influence area for each of them. The selected structural elements of the settlement system are planning areas formed around the supporting nodes. The paper formulates recommendations for the urban development of supporting nodes according to their economic and geographic location, the rich natural-resource and production potentials of the Baikal region within the framework of a new environmental technology order (the sixth in order). A general model of the settlement system, characteristic of the entire southern Siberia, was developed. For the Baikal-Angara settlement area, this model assumes an impact point onto the supporting nodes, which will cause significant changes in the entire settlement system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>озеро Байкал</kwd><kwd>пространственное развитие</kwd><kwd>планировочный каркас расселения</kwd><kwd>опорные узлы</kwd><kwd>упорядочение землепользования</kwd><kwd>ландшафтосообразность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lake Baykal</kwd><kwd>spatial development</kwd><kwd>planning structure</kwd><kwd>degradation of landscape</kwd><kwd>support nodes</kwd><kwd>organization of land use process</kwd><kwd>landscape planning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsler A.M., Miller T.R., Groffman P.M. The Eco-Techno Spectrum: Exploring Knowledge System’s Challenges in Green Infrastructure Management // Urban Planning. 2021. Vol. 6. 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