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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inbure</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Инвестиции. Строительство. Недвижимость</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya vuzov. Investitsii. Stroitelstvo. Nedvizhimost</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2917</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-154X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2227-2917-2021-4-588-601</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inbure-39</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теоретические вопросы и модели государственного регулирования экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical issues and models of the state regulation of economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимов</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофимов Сергей Евгеньевич - кандидат экономических наук.</p><p>664011, Иркутск, ул. Ленина, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei E. Trofimov - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Baikal State University.</p><p>11 Lenin St., Irkutsk, 664011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tennisist91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Байкальский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Baikal State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>588</fpage><lpage>601</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трофимов С.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трофимов С.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trofimov S.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://inbure.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/39">https://inbure.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/39</self-uri><abstract><p>Анализ  моделей  государственного  регулирования  выявил  полную  вариативность степени вмешательства государства в экономическую жизнь общества. Отмечается неоднородность результатов идентичной экономической политики применительно к различным странам и историческим этапам. Цель работы – показать сравнительные преимущества и недостатки разных моделей государственного регулирования экономики. В статье рассмотрены и проанализированы различные подходы к государственному регулированию хозяйственной деятельности, изучены взгляды ведущих ученых по данному вопросу. Обосновано, что выбор между той или иной моделью предопределяется социально-экономическим состоянием общества, менталитетом населения, а также многими другими факторами и может варьироваться от крайней степени дерегулирования различных отраслей до полной государственной монополии производства всех видов продукции. Сделан вывод о необходимости поиска оптимальных направлений в реализации политики государственного регулирования экономики на основе синтеза отдельных теоретических моделей, поскольку различия между некоторыми из них в современных условиях стали весьма условными.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Analysing the models of state regulation revealed the total variability of governmental intervention in the economic life of society. The heterogeneity of the results associated with identical economic policies applied to different countries and historical stages is noted. The work aims to demonstrate the comparative advantages and disadvantages of different models of the state regulation of economy. The article examines and analyses various approaches to state regulation of economic activity; the views of leading scientists on this issue were studied. It was established that selecting a model is substantiated by the state of social and economic development, the mentality of the population, as well as many other factors, and can vary from extreme deregulation of various industries to the state monopoly on producing all types of products. In conclusion, it is necessary to establish optimal directions in implementing the policy of state regulation of the economy based on the compilation of individual theoretical models since the differences between some of them have become conditional.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государственное регулирование экономики</kwd><kwd>модели государственного регулирования экономики</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>механизм государственного регулирования экономики</kwd><kwd>методы государственного регулирования</kwd><kwd>формы государственного регулирования</kwd><kwd>инструменты государственного регулирования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>state regulation of the economy</kwd><kwd>models of state regulation of the economy</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>mechanism of state regulation of the economy</kwd><kwd>methods of state regulation</kwd><kwd>forms of state regulation</kwd><kwd>instruments of state regulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мировая экономическая мысль. 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