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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inbure</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Инвестиции. Строительство. Недвижимость</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya vuzov. Investitsii. Stroitelstvo. Nedvizhimost</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2917</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-154X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2227-2917-2021-1-144-153</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inbure-90</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРХИТЕКТУРА. ДИЗАЙН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARCHITECTURE. DESIGN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Законодательные основы архитектурно-строительной деятельности в первой половине XIX в.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legislative foundations of architectural and construction activity in the first half of the 19th century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5549-7769</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотарева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotareva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Золотарева Милена Владимировна кандидат архитектуры, доцент кафедры истории и теории архитектуры</p><p>190005, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. 2-ая Красноармейская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milena V. Zolotareva, Cand. of Architecture, Associate Professor of the Department of History and Theory of Architecture</p><p>4 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya St., Saint Petersburg 190005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goldmile@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>153</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Золотарева М.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Золотарева М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zolotareva M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://inbure.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/90">https://inbure.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/90</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается период, связанный с реформами государственного управления и кодификацией правовых норм в первой половине XIX в. Цель – выявление результативности новой формы правовых актов – Свода законов. Рассматривается влияние этого документа на практику контроля над строительством на различных уровнях власти. Исследование базируется на анализе документов, представленных в Сводах законов, вышедших в 1832 и 1842 гг., ставших основными законодательными актами в области проектирования, контроля и строительства всех типов зданий, а также в смежных областях строительной и планировочной деятельности первой половины XIX в. В результате проведенного исследования было установлено, что реформы второй половины XIX в. изменили государственную политику контроля гражданской строительной части, одновременно способствовали совершенствованию нормативных документов по развитию территорий, управлению архитектурно-строительным комплексом, регулированию архитектурностроительной деятельности, развитию городского хозяйства, транспорта, промышленности и т.п. Архитектурно-строительная деятельность, традиционно находящаяся под пристальным вниманием государственной власти, приобретает в это время не только орган центрального управления, но и пакет законодательных актов, собранных в Свод законов, ставший правовой основой архитектурно-строительной деятельности для всех уровней власти и всех видов собственности. Введение новых форм управления архитектурно-строительным комплексом, а также сбор воедино разрозненных правовых документов, начиная с середины XVIII в., создали почву для эффективной работы вертикали власти в части управления, регулирования, контроля, осуществления строительных мероприятий, надзора за строительством и т.п. Одновременно это способствовало приращению необходимых зданий казенной и общественной (городской) собственности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the time period associated with the government reforms and the codification of legal rules in the first half of the 19th century. The purpose of the work is to identify the performance of a new form of legal acts called the Code of Laws. The influence of this document on the supervision of construction at various levels of government is considered. The basis of the research is a study of the documents presented in the Code of Laws published in 1832 and 1842. In the first half of the 19th century, these documents became the main legislative acts in the design, control and construction of all types of buildings, as well as in related areas of construction and planning. The conducted research revealed that the reforms of the second half of the 19th century changed the state control policy in the field of civil construction, at the same time as contributing to the improvement of regulatory documents on the development of territories, management of architectural and construction complexes, regulation of architectural and construction activities, development of urban economy, transport, industry, etc. At that time, architectural and construction activities, having been traditionally kept under close surveillance of the state authorities, acquired not only a central government body, but also to a set of legislative documents specified in the Code of Laws. This Code became a legal framework for architectural and construction activities at all levels of government and all types of property. The introduction of new forms of management of architectural and construction complexes, as well as the integration of legal documents, since the middle of the 18th century, created the foundation for the effective work of the vertical integration in terms of management, regulation, control, implementation of construction activities, supervision of construction, etc. Simultaneously, this contributed to the growth of the necessary buildings of state and public (city) property.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>управление архитектурно-строительным комплексом</kwd><kwd>Свод законов</kwd><kwd>Устав строительный</kwd><kwd>архитектура и градостроительство первой половины XIX в</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>management of the architectural and construction complex</kwd><kwd>Code of Laws</kwd><kwd>Building Charter</kwd><kwd>architecture and urban planning of the first half of the XIX century</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заварихин С.П. 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