Functional-compositional principles and methods for fulfilling tourist potential of a coastal street (on an example of the Listvyanka work settlement)

To identify architectural-artistic characteristics and potential of a place, as well as to regulate the appearance and typological integrity of street elements, we analyse the current site development of the Gorkii central street, spread along the coastline of the Listvyanka work settlement. The reseach relied on the methods of architectural surveying of the existing buildings and design, which, among other things, includes structuring the space following specific functional and compositional-artistic principles. These principles were established by an educational and design analysis of the street and included the hands-on systematisation of morphotypes, existing spatial elements, as well as surveys and photo fixation of building facades forming the panorama of central street development in the Listvyanka work settlement. The paper proposes a system view of the space planning decision of Gorkii Street, including its improvement as a public space. The functional-compositional principles and methods for fulfilling the tourist potential of a coastal street in Listvyanka are also discussed. The main compositional components are determined. The solutions for creating a compositionally integral street following the already established development are proposed. Particular attention is paid to structuring the space and forming an integral architectural and artistic appearance of the street. This study allowed the recommendations for improving the settlement to be formulated that were presented to the administration of the Listvyanska municipal formation.

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