To the creative biography of Lev Petrovich Shishko (engineer, architect, scientist, teacher)
https://doi.org/10.21285/2227-2917-2021-3-520-531
Abstract
On the eve of the 190th anniversary of the Institute of Civil Engineers, it is necessary to bethink of its graduates who significantly contributed to the development of Russian architecture, engineering art, engineering and technology in the late 19th–early 20th centuries. A versatile specialist in the field of architecture, construction and engineering, L.P. Shishko is one of them, and his creative biography is discussed in this article. The research was based on evaluating archival sources, the bibliographic heritage of the architect. Designed and erected by L.P. Shishko, the buildings were analysed, and the basic principles of their space-planning, engineering and technological solutions were revealed. A prominent representative of a galaxy of architects, civil engineer Lev Petrovich Shishko was ready to solve new problems of architecture and civil engineering: developing new solutions for structural systems, increasing the efficiency of construction operations and the quality of construction, engineering systems and production equipment. The project-building activities of L.P. Shishko included the erection of the Nikolaevsk railway, religious institutions, schools and other general educational institutions, revenue and private houses, industrial facilities in various Russian cities. Architect, engineer, technologist, scientist and teacher, L.P. Shishko had various professions in the field of civil engineering. Through the example of his career, one can see how fundamentally civil engineer L.P. Shishko approached each architectural and technological task.
About the Authors
M. V. Zolotareva
Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Milena V. Zolotareva, PhD in Architecture, associate professor, associate professor department of history and theory of architecture
4 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya Str., St. Petersburg 190005, Russia
A. V. Ponomarev
Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Aleksandr V. Ponomarev, Senior lecturer of the Department of History and Theory of Architecture
4 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya Str., St. Petersburg 190005, Russia
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Review
For citations:
Zolotareva M.V., Ponomarev A.V. To the creative biography of Lev Petrovich Shishko (engineer, architect, scientist, teacher). Izvestiya vuzov. Investitsii. Stroitelstvo. Nedvizhimost. 2021;11(3):520-531. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21285/2227-2917-2021-3-520-531
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