Architectural and artistic image of a historical and memorial complex in the Arkhangelsk Oblast
https://doi.org/10.21285/2227-2917-2024-2-435-449
EDN: AMGEUE
Abstract
The study focuses on the problem of сreating a historical and memorial complex on the Mudyug Island in the Arkhangelsk Oblast. A new architectural and artistic image of the socio-cultural environment is created, which bears spirituality and perpetuates the memory of the last century’s tragic events. This is achieved by a wide toolkit of the architectural science, a review of literature sources review, and a theoretical generalization of the global experience. S.G. Shabiev conducted field surveys of memorial complexes not only in the Russian Federation, but also in Australia, Canada, China, and European countries. Moreover, an architectural and landscape analysis of the designed area was carried out, along with a study of potential tourist routes and connection to the continental part. The main elements of the site development were identified, with the center of the composition located in the Belaya Bashnya lighthouse area. As a result, the authors developed a conceptual design plan of the complex with an original master plan structure based on three lighthouse beams. These projected ground-level beams include standalone memorial facilities and culminate with the elements of a café, a viewing platform, and a pier on the Dvina Bay shore. All the beams also comprise well-maintained fields, small architectural forms, open-air exhibition spaces, and concert venues for literary events on the historical themes of the complex. Furthermore, the conceptual design plan provides for the construction of a 125-place hotel next to the lighthouse. The study demonstrates an unparalleled architectural and planning solution on the basis of innovative techniques using abstract spaces of the museum complex. These spaces represent sculptural forms, artistically reflecting historical events of the island.
About the Authors
S. G. Shabiev
South Ural State University (National Research University)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Salavat G. Shabiev, Doctor of Architecture, Professor, Head of the Department of Architecture
76 Lenin pr., Chelyabinsk 454080
Author ID: 476175
M. Yu. Tyurin
South Ural State University (National Research University)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Mikhail Yu. Tyurin, Associate Professor of the Department of Architecture, Member of the Union of Architects of Russia
76 Lenin pr., Chelyabinsk 454080
Author ID: 781604
References
1. Savina O.N. Design Principles for Museum and Memorial Spaces. Shag v nauku = Step into Science. 2021;2:85-90. (In Russ.). EDN: DBRHUI.
2. Polyakov T.P. Exhibition activities of museums in the context of the implementation of the “Strategy of State Cultural Policy for the Period until 2030”: monograph. Moscow, Heritage Institute, 2021. 438 p. (In Russ.).
3. Aksent'ev S.T. Arkhangelsk outpost. Nauka i zhizn' = Science and Life. 2014;3:44-49. (In Russ.).
4. Sirotinskaya M.M. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (Washington, D.C.). Vestnik Rossiiskogo gumanitarnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya «Politologiya. Istoriya. Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya» = RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. “Political Science. History. International Relations” Series. 2021;2:127-139. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2021-2-127-139. EDN: YZHUFB.
5. Khomyakov A.I. Memorable Spaces: Views of Time. Gradostroitel'stvo i arkhitektura = Urban Construction and Architecture. 2020;10;1(38):121-127. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17673/Vestnik.2020.01.16. EDN: WFHPRP.
6. Ravshanovich A.Z. Issues of Improving Tourism Opportunities in Namangan Region. International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies. 2021;26(2):40-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v26.2.3084.
7. Khasanov A.O., Allayarov K.O. Residential Yurts of the Ancient Nomads of Central Asia and the Use of Yurts in Tourism. The American Journal of Engineering and Technology. 2021;3(1):58-64. https://doi.org/10.37547/tajet/Volume03Issue01-11.
8. Letyagin L.N. Memorial Museum: Existential Optics of Space. Idei i idealy = Ideas and Ideals. 2021;13(3-2):389-409. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17212/2075-0862-2021-13.3.2-389-409. EDN: DZDQGE.
9. Islamova Sh., Khidoyatov T., Allayarov K. World Experience in Museum Design. Research Focus International Scientific Journal, Uzbekistan. 2023;2(9):257-265. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10073278.
10. Mikaelyan M.P. Three Museum Decades. Architecture and Exhibition of Contemporary Art Museums of The 1970s and 1990s. Stavropol: Logos, 2021. 71 p. (In Russ.). http://dx.doi.org/10.38006/907258-94-5.2021.1.103.
11. Staf V.S. Memorialization of The "Negative Heritage" In Modern Russia On the Basis of the Camp Museums in Perm Krai. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Tomsk State University Journal. 2018;428:183-187. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17223/15617793/428/24. EDN: XNFMXJ.
12. Homyakov A.I. Architecture of History: Memorial-Museum Complexes (Part 1). Akademicheskii vestnik UralNIIProekt RAASN = Academic Bulletin Uralniiproekt RAASN. 2017;2(33):54-59. (In Russ.). EDN: ZAEKHN.
13. Dianova-Klokova I.V., Metanyev D.A. Education and Science. Architectural Reflection. Academia. Arkhitektura i stroitel'stvo = Academia. Architecture and Construction. 2023;1:36-44. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.22337/2077-9038-2023-1-36-44. EDN: XSPWYU.
14. Dianova-Klokova I.V., Metanyev D.A. Science and Society. The Architect's View. Sistemnye tekhnologii = System Technologies. 2022;2(43):90-103. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.55287/22275398_2022_2_90. EDN: NNCHKS.
15. Homyakov A.I. Architecture of Monuments: Social and Cultural Vector. Vestnik Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta im. V.G. Shukhova = Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University Named After. V.G. Shukhov. 2020;1:26-31. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2020-5-1-26-31. EDN: MLTZEP.
16. Sokolova A.N. Architectural and Memorial Complex Within the City: Reasons for The Creation of Architectural and Memorial Complexes. In: Tekhnicheskie nauki v mire: ot teorii k praktike. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov po itogam Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii = Technical Sciences in The World: From Theory to Practice. Collection of Scientific Papers Based on the Results of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. 10 August 2015, Rostov-on-Don. Rostov-on-Don; 2015. P. 48-52. (In Russ.). EDN: UDHFNV.
17. Mankov S.A. Memorialization of The Great War in Parks and Landscape Objects of the World. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo instituta kul'tury = Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg State University of Culture. 2020;2(43):44-50. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.30725/2619-0303-2020-2-44-50. EDN: OUKKQN.
18. Rubin V.A., Spiridonova E.V., Shub M.L. Essential Parameters of Military-Memorial Heritage as a Cultural Phenomenon. Kul'tura i iskusstvo = Culture and Art. 2020;9:55-67. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0625.2020.9.32184. EDN: GPKADJ.
19. Mironova T.Yu. Representation of History: Contemporary Art in Museums of Conscience. Vestnik Rossiiskogo gosudarstvennogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. Seriya «Literaturovedenie. Yazykoznanie. Kul'turologiya » = RSUH/RGGU Bulletin “Literary Theory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies” Series. 2020;8:116-132. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2020-8-116-132. EDN: ZEHKOM.
20. Zavadskii A.I. The Politics of Affect: The Museum as a Space of Public History. Moscow: New Literary Review. Series: Intellectual history, 2019. 396 p. (In Russ.).
21. Makarov A.I. The Phenomenon of the Monument in The Modern Cultural Situation: Dysfunction of Commemoration. In: Pamyat' i pamyatniki: materialy seminara, provedennogo Volgogradskim gosudarstvennym universitetom i Institutom Kennana Mezhdunarodnym nauchnym tsentra im. Vudro Vil'sona = Memory and Monuments: Materials of a Seminar Conducted by Volgograd State University and the Kennan Institute of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. 21 April 2011, Volgograd. Volgograd; 2012. P. 19-29. (In Russ.). EDN: WDUYPZ.
22. Teodoronsky V.S., Parfyonova A.E. Landscape Organization of Memorial Complexes in Sevastopol. Lesnoi Vestnik. Forestry Bulletin = Forestry Bulletin. 2022;26(2):50-58. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18698/2542-1468-2022-2-50-58. EDN: FSAGZU.
23. Jaeger S. The Second World War in the Twenty-First Century Museum. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter, 2020. 380 p.
24. Wilhelm Th. Holocaust Narratives: Trauma, Memory and Identity across Generations. N.Y.: Routledge, 2020. 218 p. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003087540.
25. Kunyaev S.Yu. Priests and Victims of the Holocaust: Bloody Plagues of World History. Moscow: Algorithm, 2011. 381 p. (In Russ.).
26. Marutyan, H. International Journal of Armenian Genocide Studies // Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute, vol. 4, № 1, Yerevan, 2019, 111 p.
27. Hornstein S. Memorializing Site: On the Grounds of History. Losing Site: Architecture, Memory and Place. London: Routledge, 2011. P. 27-28. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315592992.
28. Conley K. The Myth of the 'Dernier poeme': Robert Desnos and French Cultural Memor. Acts of Memory: Cultural Recall in the Present. Hanover, New Hampshire: Dartmouth College: University Press of New England, 1999. P. 134-148.
29. Ivanova O.V., Yureneva T.Yu. Russian Museums of Memory: Ways of Formation and Main Stages of Development. Kul'turnoe nasledie Rossii = Cultural Heritage of Russia. 2021;4(35):86-97. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34685/HI.2021.35.4.009. EDN: CHZVJT.
30. Petrushikhina S.V. The Architectural-Artistic Appearance of the Museum in The Early 21st Century. Artikul't = Articult. 2018;2(30):144-148. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.28995/2227-6165-2018-2-144-148. EDN: UVMPPT.
31. Ozodovich, H.A., Maribovich, Q.I. Improving the Design of Youth Innovative-Creative and Development Scientific Centers. Eurasian Scientific Herald. 2022;7:72-76. Available from: https://geniusjournals.org/index.php/esh/article/view/1000 [Accessed 10th March 2024].
Review
For citations:
Shabiev S.G., Tyurin M.Yu. Architectural and artistic image of a historical and memorial complex in the Arkhangelsk Oblast. Izvestiya vuzov. Investitsii. Stroitelstvo. Nedvizhimost. 2024;14(2):435-449. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21285/2227-2917-2024-2-435-449. EDN: AMGEUE
Views:
99
Email this article 