Recommendations for the operation of residential premises as a way to enhance their reliability and safety
https://doi.org/10.21285/2227-2917-2024-4-727-734
EDN: CUMFZC
Abstract
The Rosstat data shows a steady increase in the volume of residential premises being put into operation. Notably, the number of individual housing units has grown significantly, and the total area of multifamily buildings commissioned in 2023 reached a record high in the Russian Federation. A multifamily building is considered as a complex structure composed of individual apartment units, engineering systems, stairwells, elevators, attics, basements, and other structural elements. Property owners lack knowledge about the parameters and features of their residential premises, locations of load-bearing structures, and critical engineering systems. In most cases, residents do not seek assistance from specialized organizations for developing a renovation or reconfiguration project. Transformations may lead to changes in loads on the supporting structures and other systems, thereby providing certain risk for the entire residential building. In order to prevent serious consequences, the present paper suggests the “Residential Premise Operation Guideline” that outlines key parameters and recommendations to be introduced. In the long term, it should reduce the likelihood of emergency situations caused by the actions of the owners.
About the Authors
A. E. ZhuravlevRussian Federation
Alexander E. Zhuravlev, Postgraduate Student
83 Lermontov St., Irkutsk 664074
Competing Interests:
The authors declare no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this article.
A. V. Peshkov
Russian Federation
Artem V. Peshkov, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assistant Professor, Assistant Professor of the Department of Construction Production
AuthorID: 670943
83 Lermontov St., Irkutsk 664074
Competing Interests:
The authors declare no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this article.
References
1. Mackiewicz M., Krentowski J.R., Knyziak P., Wardach M. Consequences of Excessive Deformation of Structural Elements in Precast Buildings Engineering Failure Analysis. 2022;137:1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2022.106261.
2. Klimakov E.A. Actions That Are Unauthorized Changes to Real Estate Objects: Problems and Ways to Solve Them. Vestnik nauki. 2023;1(10):158-163. (In Russ.). EDN: ZQWBBZ.
3. Wong A.C.K. Breaking Bad: The Civil Consequences of Breaking the Wrong Wall. Rede Chambers. 2023. Available from: https://redechambers.com/generate_insight_pdf.php?id=1983&lang=en [Accessed 30th September 2024].
4. Pakhomova A.O. The Concept and Signs of Redevelopment and Reconstruction of Residential Premises According to The Legislation of the Russian Federation. Forum molodykh uchenykh. 2021;11(63):331-338. (In Russ.). EDN: QXPTPG.
5. Deviatnikova L.A., Simonova A.A. Influence of Operating Conditions On the Destruction of Wooden Residential Houses Constructions. Resources and Technology. 2020;17(3):36-49. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15393/j2.art.2020.5242. EDN: INPPGL.
6. Kuular Ch.Sh. The Causes of Early Defects in Residential Buildings Put into Operation Over the Past 15–10 Years. Vestnik of Tuvan State University. Technical sciences, physical and mathematical sciences. 2022;1(90):26-33. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24411/2221-0458-2022-90-26-33. EDN: BRYSCX.
7. Schneiderman I.M., Grishanov V.I., Guzanova A.K., Nozdrina N.N. The Problems of Dilapidated and Emergency Housing in Russia. Population. 2019;22(4):18-35. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24411/1561-7785-2019-00036. EDN: WASUOB.
8. Bandurin M.A., Volosukhin V.A., Vanzha V.V., Mikheyev A.V. Non-Destructive Testing Application for Diagnosis of Long-Running Civil and Industrial Facilities Under Special Climatic Conditions. Actual Issues of Mechanical Engineering. Advances in Engineering Research. 2018;157:70-75. https://doi.org/10.2991/aime-18.2018.14.
9. Dement'eva M.E. Integrated Technique of Planning the Capital Repair of Residential Buildings and Objects of Transport Infrastructure. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2017;90:1-9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/90/1/012052. EDN: XNIUXU.
10. Morozova A.P., Orlov A.K. Practical Recommendations On Establishment of Cause-Andeffect Relations Between Deformations and The Made Replanning at Production of Judicial Construction and Technical Examination. Legal Science. 2019;5:65-67. (In Russ.). EDN: JDZSRZ.
11. Mackiewicz M., Krentowski J.R., Knyziak P., Wardach M. Consequences of Excessive Deformation of Structural Elements in Precast Buildings. Engineering Failure Analysis. 2022;137:1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2022.106261.
12. Andersen R., Jensen L.B., Ryberg M. Using Digitized Public Accessible Building Data to Assess the Renovation Potential of Existing Building Stock in A Sustainable Urban Perspective. Sustainable Cities and Society. 2021;75:1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103303.
13. Buchholz M., Lützkendorf T. European Building Passports: Developments, Challenges and Future Roles. Buildings and Cities. 2023;4(1):902-919. https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.355.
14. Ivanova I.B., Vasilyeva A.Y. The “Digital Twin” Of A Building: The Difference from BIM Technologies, Sources of Efficiency of Use in Housing and Communal Services. Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoe upravlenie: teoriya i praktika. 2021;2(45):43-49. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2021-1-43-49. EDN: SDONXT.
15. Polupanova Yu.R., Baranova D.V., Latukhina A.I., Petrochenko M.V. Using A Digital Twin to Predict Building Wear Parameters. In: Nedelya nauki SPBPU = Science Week SPBPU. 18–23 November 2019, Saint Petersburg. Saint Petersburg, 2019. p. 265–267. (In Russ.). EDN: YTZUEP.
16. Peshkov V.V., Zhuravlev A.E. Implementation of Adaptability Principles in The Design of Multi-Storey Residential Buildings with Non-Living Premises. Proceedings of Universities. Investment. Construction. Real estate. 2023;4:105-114. https://doi.org/10.32683/0536-1052-2023-772-4-105-114. EDN: SDHFXF.
Review
For citations:
Zhuravlev A.E., Peshkov A.V. Recommendations for the operation of residential premises as a way to enhance their reliability and safety. Izvestiya vuzov. Investitsii. Stroitelstvo. Nedvizhimost. 2024;14(4):727-734. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21285/2227-2917-2024-4-727-734. EDN: CUMFZC