Prerequisites for the evolutionary implementation of information modeling in the construction industry

Abstract

The article discusses BIM technology, which provides the opportunity to create detailed digital counterparts of buildings in order to conduct virtual rounds, identify collisions and optimize the layout at the design stage. The article explores the application of BIM in occupational safety and health management on construction sites. The advantages of BIM in identifying and minimizing risks, optimizing work planning and coordination, and improving labor productivity are analyzed. The article also provides an overview of international experience in the use of BIM and analyzes the factors influencing its successful implementation. It is determined that BIM identifies potential hazards at the early stages of the project and, in this regard, measures can be developed to prevent them. BIM models provide detailed visualization of the project in order to improve planning and coordination between the various participants in the construction process. Thanks to BIM, resources can be used efficiently and downtime minimized. Implementation requires the training of specialists who have the skills to work with BIM software and an understanding of the principles of information modeling. It is concluded that BIM has significant potential for improving the safety and efficiency of construction processes. For the successful implementation of BIM, it is necessary to solve a number of problems, develop a regulatory framework, as well as train personnel and create the appropriate infrastructure.