Tectonic “interpretation” of neoclassicism in the evening and nighttime (on the example of Chelyabinsk)
https://doi.org/10.21285/2227-2917-2021-2-398-407
Abstract
The aim was to analyse the architectural concept of neoclassicism, formed by the evening and night illumination in Chelyabinsk. The use of light compositions imparts artistic expression to the forms of architecture according to the requirements of ecologisation of the living environment. The knowledge in composition theory is combined with various fields of scientific knowledge, including a study of regulatory documentation and an analysis of existing architectural structures and those implemented based on a new ideology of form-making using modern technologies. This work studies domestic and foreign sources on the characteristics of tectonics, which is manifected in a new interpretation of architectural structures and allowing new visualisation. We analysed the architectural-tectonic light systems formed in the city. A review of the existing concepts in architectural lighting is presented, which provides complete identification and artistic comprehension of the uniqueness associated with urban heritage. The collected theoretical material was assessed, and possible application of the research results was identified for developing the light master plan of Chelyabinsk following the international best practice in designing the architectural and light environment of a megapolis.
About the Authors
S. G. Shabiev
South Ural State University (National Research University)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Salavat G. Shabiev, Doctor of Architecture, Professor, Head of the Department of Architecture
76, Lenin prospekt, Chelyabinsk, 454080
E. G. Prilukova
South Ural State University (National Research University)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ekaterina G. Prilukova, Dr. Sci. (Philos.), Professor of the Department of Philosophy
76, Lenin prospekt, Chelyabinsk, 454080
V. G. Chudinova
South Ural State University (National Research University)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Viktoriya G. Chudinova, Cand. of Architecture, Associate Professor of the Department of Architecture
76, Lenin prospekt, Chelyabinsk, 454080
O. R. Bokova
South Ural State University (National Research University)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Olga R. Bokova, Associate Professor of the Department of Architecture
76, Lenin prospekt, Chelyabinsk, 454080
References
1. Bokova OR. Window display in formation of safe perception of urban light and colour environment. IOP Conference. Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2018;451:012155. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/451/1/012155
2. Guryanova AE. On various methods of studying the tectonics of the architectural order. Nauka, obrazovanie i eksperimental'noe proektirovanie v MARKhI: tezisy dokladov mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. professorskoprepodavatel'skogo sostava, molodykh uchenykh i studentov: in 2 vol. (04–08 April 2016, Moscow). Vol. 1. Moscow: Moscow Architectural Institute; 2016. p. 188–189. (In Russ.)
3. Shchepetkov NI. On the concept of creating a unified light-color environment for the city of Moscow. Svetotekhnika. 2012;6:49–52. (In Russ.)
4. Aleksandrov EV. My architectural destiny. Chelyabinsk: Avtograf; 2007. 96 p. (In Russ.)
5. Shabiev SG. (eds.) Ogni bol'shogo goroda: investicionnaya privlekatel'nost' sovremennogo megapolisa: sbornik dokladov mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii (18–19 April 2012, Chelyabinsk). Chelyabinsk: South Ural State University; 2012. 146 p.
6. Osikov MV, Gizinger OA, Bokova OR, Ogneva OI, Zimich VV, Shabiev SG, et al. Biomedical aspects of the use of LED lighting sources in the architectural and light environment: monograph. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2016. 112 p. (In Russ.)
7. Osikov MV, Gizinger OG, Ogneva OI, Bokova OR, Chudinova VG. А comparative analysis of the influence artificial illumination on behaviour of laboratory animals. Light & Engineering. 2017;25(2):94–102.
8. Lekus EYu, Bystryanceva NV. Light design: light as material, technology, form. Materialtekhnologiya-forma kak universal'naya triada v dizaine, arkhitekture, izobrazitel'nom i dekorativnom iskusstve: mat-ly mezhdunar. nauch. konf. (18 May 2018, Moscow). Moscow: Stroganov Moscow State University of Arts and Industry; 2018. p. 447–451. (In Russ.)
9. Polivanov SN (comp.). Chelyabinsk: city planning in the past, today, in future. Chelyabinsk: Southern-Ural Publ.; 1986. 160 s. (In Russ.)
10. Jackson D. Superlux: smart light art, design and architecture for cities. London: Thames & Hudson, 2015. 272 р.
11. Arnheim R. Art and Visual Perception. Berkeley: University of California Press; 1974. 508 p.
12. Bogdanova OV, Filatova YuD. Determining the role of color and light in architecture. Tendencii razvitiya nauki i obrazovaniya. 2016;17-1:6–8. https://doi.org/10.18411/lj2016-8-1-02 (In Russ.)
13. Schielke T. The Language of Lighting: How to Read Light and Shadow in Architecture. 2021. Available from: https://www.archdaily.com/961546/the-language-of-lighting-how-to-read-light-andshadow-in-architecture [Accessed 20 th April 2021].
14. Khudin AA. The openness of work and metaphor in postmodern architecture. Academia. Arhitektura i stroitel'stvo. 2021;1:58–63. https://doi.org/10.22337/2077-9038-2021-1-58-63 (In Russ.)
15. Gibson JJ. On the Concept of Formless Invariants in Visual Perception. Leonardo. 1973;6(1): 43–45. https://doi.org/10.2307/1572424
16. Chudinova VG, Bokova OR. Possibilities of Architectural Lighting to Create New Style. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. International Conference on Construction, Architecture and Technosphere Safety (ICCATS 2017). 2017;262:012147. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/262/1/012147
17. Gehl J, Svarre B. How to study public life. Moscow: Nauka; 2016. 196 p. (In Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Shabiev S.G., Prilukova E.G., Chudinova V.G., Bokova O.R. Tectonic “interpretation” of neoclassicism in the evening and nighttime (on the example of Chelyabinsk). Izvestiya vuzov. Investitsii. Stroitelstvo. Nedvizhimost. 2021;11(2):398-407. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21285/2227-2917-2021-2-398-407
Views:
152
Email this article 