Improving concrete quality for transport construction
https://doi.org/10.21285/2227-2917-2023-3-492-500
EDN: FIESPX
Abstract
The creation of a transport network with high performance characteristics of the roadbed is an urgent task in the field of road construction. Foreign practice in the construction and operation of such facilities indicates the need for research studies aimed at obtaining an optimal concrete stone structure by optimizing the concrete composition (controlling the concrete mixture properties at the microlevel) and using state-of-the-art complex additives. The technological properties of concrete mixture and concrete were studied in accordance with the requirements of the current regulatory documentation using verified equipment. The compressive strength of concrete was determined using an MS2000 testing machine (with a measuring range of up to 2000 kN and a loading error of no more than 1%). The abrasion level was estimated by the loss of the sample mass during operation of an LKI-3 device (abrasion disc). The mass water absorption was determined by variations in the sample mass during water saturation. The article presents the physical and mechanical characteristics of heavy concrete (strength, abrasion, water absorption) obtained using TechniFlow-61, TechniFlow-178 PRO, and PowerFlow-3100 additives. The results indicate the positive effect of the above additives, which can be used to decrease the water-cement ratio for obtaining concrete mixtures of a given mobility, produce concretes of a denser structure, and reduce the number of open pores. The conclusion is made about the effectiveness of new-generation additives with plasticizing and water-reducing agents for improving the technological properties of concrete mixtures, as well as the physical and mechanical characteristics of the resultant concretes.
About the Authors
O. I. Koroleva
Industrial University of Tyumen
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Olga I. Koroleva, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Building Materials
38 Volodarskogo St., Tyumen 625000
V. S. Orlov
Industrial University of Tyumen
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Victor S. Orlov, Head of the Laboratory of the Department of Structural Mechanics
38 Volodarskogo St., Tyumen 625000
P. A. Shustov
Irkutsk National Research Technical University ; Angarsk State Technical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Pavel A. Shustov, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Construction Production
83 Lermontov St., Irkutsk 664074
60 Chaikovskogo St., Angarsk
References
1. Chernousov N.N., Bondarev B.A., Sturova V.A., Bondarev A.B., Liventseva A.A. Analytical dependences of the effect of material density on the strength and deformability of structural concrete under axial compression. Stroitel'nye materialy = Construction materials. 2022;5:58-67. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2022-802-5-58-67. EDN: NDKYMY.
2. Kenesov O.A., Aimagambetova Z.T. Rezul'taty i tekhniko-ekonomicheskaya otsenka eksperimental'no-analiticheskikh issledovanii energosberegayushchikh meropriyatii. Sovremennye problemy lingvistiki i metodiki prepodavaniya russkogo yazyka v vuze i shkole. 2022;37:1316-1334. (In Russ.).
3. Kondrashchenko V.I. Integrated approach in concrete science. Stroitel'nye materialy = Construction materials. 2022;4:54-63. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2022-801-4-54-63. EDN: PPNJVC.
4. Iavinskii A.V., Chulkova I.L., Katsarskii R.S. Issledovanie vodonepronitsaemosti i morozostoikosti tyazhelogo betona s zoloi gidroudaleniya dlya dorozhnogo pokrytiya. Obrazovanie. Transport. Innovatsii. Stroitel'stvo: materialy V Natsional'noi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii = Education. Transport. Innovation. Construction: materials of the V National Scientific and Practical Conference. 28–29 April 2022, Omsk. Omsk: The Siberian State Automobile and Higway University; 2022. p. 514-517. (In Russ.). EDN: DUIJJJ.
5. Staroverov V.D. The state of the regulatory framework of the building materials industry on the example of concrete and reinforced concrete. Stroitel'nye materialy, oborudovanie, tekhnologii XXI veka. 2023;1:19-25. (In Russ.). EDN: MFDWRG.
6. Kramar L.Ya., Ivanov I.M., Shuldyakov K.V., Mordovtseva M.V. Influence of superplasticizers on the microstructure and elastic properties of concrete. Stroitel'nye materialy = Construction materials. 2022;10:17-24. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2022-807-10-17-24. EDN: NHOJNQ.
7. Solovyova V.Ya., Abu-Hasan M.S., Ershikov N.V., Solovyov D.V., Kukobin E.I. The high-efficient concrete for road-construction works with reduced positive and negative temperatures. Transportnoe stroitel'stvo = Transport construction. 2018;2:12-15. EDN: XNZTRZ.
8. Shinko R.M. Modified cement-concrete mixtures for road construction. Aktual'nye voprosy tekhniki, nauki, tekhnologii: sbornik nauchnykh trudov natsional'noi konferentsii = Actual issues of engineering, science, technology: collection of scientific papers of the national conference. 08-12 February 2022, Bryansk. Bryansk: Bryansk State Technological University of Engineering; 2022. p. 398-400. (In Russ.). EDN: KPBZYP.
9. Pardaev O., Tursunbaev B., Miralieva A.K. Application of a basalt-complex additive to increase the corrosion resistance of road concrete. International Bulletin of Applied Science and Technology. 2023;3(2):177-181. (In Russ.).
10. Lobachev Yu.A., Bazhenova O.O. The construction of a roadbed made of high-quality concrete. Mezhdunarodnaya nauchno-tekhnicheskaya konferentsiya molodykh uchenykh BGTU im. V.G. Shukhova, posvyashchennaya 300-letiyu RAN = International Scientific and Technical Conference of Young scientists of V.G. Shukhov BSTU, dedicated to the 300th anniversary of the RAS. 18-20 May 2022, Belgorod. Belgorod: Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov, 2022. Part 6. p. 205-208. (In Russ.). EDN: FXJPWU.
11. Bondarev B.A., Sturova V.A., Liventseva A.A. Comparative analysis of materials used in the construction of transport structures. In: Nauka i innovatsii v stroitel'stve: sbornik dokladov VI Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, posvyashchennoi 50-letiyu kafedry stroitel'stva i gorodskogo khozyaistva = Science and innovations in construction: collection of reports of the VI International Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the Department of Construction and Urban Economy. 14 April 2021, Belgorod. Belgorod: Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov; 2022. Vol. 2. p. 54-56. (In Russ.). EDN: WCHMIM.
12. Stepanova M.P., Belkova N.A., Baranov E.V. Optimization of the composition of concrete for the base and pavement of roads. Vestnik Inzhenernoi shkoly Dal'nevostochnogo federal'nogo universiteta = Far Eastern Federal University: School of Engineering Bulletin. 2023;1:83-89. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24866/2227-6858/2023-1/83-89. EDN: BOLUCC.
13. Yakhonova D.V., Lyashenko A.G., Vyaltsev A.V. Secondary use of ash and slag waste in road construction. Inzhenernyi vestnik Dona = Ingineering journal of Don. 2022;11:703-709. (In Russ.). EDN: KHZMWL.
14. Ponomarev A.V, Cement concrete and mineral binders. new opportunities and prospects for road construction. Tekhnologii betonov. 2022;5:9-11. (In Russ.). EDN: HXUMTG.
15. Arabzoda N.S., Sairakhmonov R.Kh., Azizov U.M., Sharifov F.A. Improving the physical and mechanical properties of asphalt concrete by plastification and dispersed reinforcement. Politekhnicheskii vestnik. Seriya: inzhenernye issledovaniya. 2021;3:94-97. (In Russ.). EDN: YSQRYB.
16. Baranov I.A., Derli O.A. Domestic and foreign innovative technologies in road construction. In: Bezopasnyi i komfortnyi gorod: sbornik nauchnykh trudov po materialam V Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii = Safe and comfortable city: collection of scientific papers based on the materials of the V International Scientific and Practical Conference. 06–08 Juny 2022, Orel. Orel: I.S. Turgenev Orel State University; 2022. p. 146-149. (In Russ.). EDN: CIZLGP.
17. Ageev V.D., Makovsky L.V. MADI bridges department: yesterday, today, tomorrow. Transportnoe stroitel'stvo = Transport construction. 2022;2:2-3. (In Russ.). EDN: UUTRUA.
18. Zinevich S.I., Kayumov A.K., Kovalev D.M. Use of cement granulate in road construction. Nauka i tekhnika = Science and technique. 2022;21(2):134-141. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2022-21-2-134-141. EDN: WCQFXJ.
19. Chipurina M.A., Arnikov A.E. Concrete of the present and future. Molodezh' i nauchno-tekhnicheskii progress: sbornik dokladov XV Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii studentov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh = Youth and scientific and technological progress: a collection of reports of the XV International Scientific and Practical Conference of students, postgraduates and Young scientists. 07 April 2022, Gubkin. Belgorod: Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov; 2022. In 2 vols. Vol. 1. p. 301-304. EDN: FMVIKK.
20. Balushkin A.L. The role of mutual shear deformations in ensuring the safety of prestressed reinforced concrete elements. AlfaBuild. 2022;2:2204. https://doi.org/10.57728/ALF.22.4.
21. Nazinyan L.G., Shevchenko S.M. Use of processed plastic products in road construction. a review. AlfaBuild. 2022;2:2205. https://doi.org/10.57728/ALF.22.5. EDN: XKSTOM.
22. Kopylov I.A. Building skin Russia 2022 – is the main spring event in the architectural and construction market. Tekhnologii betonov. 2022;3:16-17. (In Russ.). EDN: GEJMDJ.
23. Orlov A.D. Cement concrete roads. Mir dorog. 2022;148:46-47. (In Russ.). EDN: UXQBQL.
24. Poudel R.S., Bessonov I.V., Zhukov A.D., Gudkov P.K., Gorbunova E.A., Mikhailik E.D. Digital methods for optimizing textile concrete technology. Stroitel'nye materialy = Construction materials. 2022;6:20-24. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2022-803-6-20-24. EDN: ZEDWCQ.
25. Leier D.V., Danilova V.S., Zakhozhii K.A. Novye tekhnologii i materialy v stroitel'stve. In: Stroitel'stvo i rekonstruktsiya: sbornik nauchnykh statei 4-i Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii molodykh uchenykh, aspirantov, magistrov i bakalavrov = Construction and reconstruction: collection of scientific articles of the 4th All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference of Young Scientists, Postgraduates, Masters and Bachelors. 27 May 2022, Kursk. Kursk: Southwest State University; 2022. p. 209-214. EDN: ENVJCY.
26. Garipov A.R., Makarov D.B., Khozin V.G., Stepanov S.V. Finely dispersed bitumen emulsion for the modification of cement concrete for road use. Construction and Geotechnics. 2022;13(3):85-97. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15593/2224-9826/2022.3.08. EDN: CCMSBF.
27. Nesvetaev G.V., Korchagin I.V., Lopatina Yu.Yu., Khalezin S.V. O morozostoikosti betonov s superplastifikatorami. Naukovedenie = 2016;8(5):88. (In Russ.). EDN: XCMQPB.
Review
For citations:
Koroleva O.I., Orlov V.S., Shustov P.A. Improving concrete quality for transport construction. Izvestiya vuzov. Investitsii. Stroitelstvo. Nedvizhimost. 2023;13(3):492-500. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21285/2227-2917-2023-3-492-500. EDN: FIESPX
Views:
148
Email this article 